Aniline (Aniline Oil) is one of the most important intermediates in the dyestuff industry, and is also the main raw material for pharmaceuticals, rubber accelerators, antioxidants, as well as spices, varnishes and explosives. Aniline can also be used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, resins, varnishes, perfumes, vulcanized rubber and even solvents.
Aniline (Aniline Oil) Properties
Aniline Physical Properties
- Substance name: Aniline (benzenamine)
- CASR number: 62-53-3
- Molecular formula: C6H7N
- Synonyms: benzamine; aniline oil, phenylamine; aminobenzene; aniline oil; phenylamine; aminophen; kyanol; benzidam; blue oil; C.I. 76000; C.I. oxidation base 1; cyanol; krystallin; anyvim; arylamine
Aniline Chemical Properties
Aniline is a colourless to brown, oily liquid which darkens on exposure to air and light. It has a characteristic amine odour (detectable at 0.6 to 10 ppm ) and burning taste. Hygroscopic. Moderately soluble in water. Aniline is miscible with alcohol, benzene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, acetone, and most organic solvents.
- Melting Point: -6.2°C
- Boiling Point: 184°C
- Specific Gravity: 1.0217
- Vapour Density: 3.22
- 1 ppm = 3.8 mg/m3
- formula weight 93.128
aniline oil uses
| Industry | Applications |
| Dye and Polymer |
|
| Pharmaceutical | Aniline is essential in the pharmaceutical industry as a precursor for synthesizing various pharmaceuticals. One of the most critical uses of aniline in the pharmaceutical industry is in producing analgesics and antipyretics, such as paracetamol (acetaminophen), commonly sold under the brand name Tylenol. Aniline is also used to produce other pharmaceuticals, such as antihistamines, antimalarials, and antibacterials. Its versatility and reactivity make it a functional building block for the synthesis of various drugs in the pharmaceutical industry. |
| Rubber | Aniline has several functions in the rubber industry. It's an essential building block for synthesizing various rubber chemicals and additives, such as antioxidants, vulcanization accelerators, and stabilizers, added to rubber to improve its performance properties and increase its durability. One such example is aniline, used as a chemical intermediate in synthesizing rubber accelerators, such as N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine (PBN) and N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine (PBNA). Aniline can also be used as an accelerator for certain types of rubbers, such as chloroprene rubber (CR), which is commonly used in the production of wetsuits and diving gears. |
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- Product specifications (technical data sheet);
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