Dec 09, 2025 Leave a message

What is the chemical structure of 2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutyl alcohol)?

Gneebio is a reliable supplier of Isobutyl Alcohol (CAS: 78-83-1), offering stable factory-direct supply, consistent batch quality, and ISO 9001 / ISO 14001 certified management systems. We support bulk purchasing, long-term contracts, and multiple purity grades with full documentation (COA, MSDS, TDS) for global industrial buyers.

2-Methyl-1-propanol, commonly known as isobutyl alcohol, has the molecular formula C₄H₁₀O.

 

2-methyl-1-propanol chemical structure
2-methyl-1-propanol chemical structure

 

What type of alcohol is 2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutyl alcohol)?


Isobutanol, also known as iso-butyl alcohol or 2-methylpropanol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl). Thus, isobutanol is considered to be a fatty alcohol.

 

 

What are the industrial uses of 2-methyl-1-propanol (Isobutanol/IBA)?

  • One of the main industrial uses of 2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutyl alcohol) is the production of isobutyl acetate, a compound that plays a key role in the production of lacquers and similar coatings, as well as being used as a food flavoring agent.
  • isobutyl alcohol is also widely used in the industrial synthesis of isobutyl esters such as diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP), which is often used as a plasticizer in rubber, plastics, and so on.
  • Other applications of IBA include its use as a solvent for paints, inks, etc. and as a clearing agent for varnishes. By adding small amounts of isobutanol to paints, it is possible to reduce their viscosity, improve brush flow and effectively prevent the deposition of petroleum residues on the surface of the painted part.
  • 2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutyl alcohol) is also used as a gasoline additive in spark ignition engines to help prevent carburetor icing.
  • IBA is also used in the chemical extraction of organic compounds and as a mobile phase in thin layer chromatography. Looking to the future, isobutanol is expected to replace gasoline as a new fuel for internal combustion engines.

 

 

How to store 2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutyl alcohol)?

 

  • Isobutanol (IBA) should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated, dry environment, away from fire and heat sources.
  • It must be kept in tightly sealed metal containers and isolated from oxidizing agents, acids, and strong alkalis.

 

 

2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutyl alcohol) – MSDS Summary Table

 

Section Information
Product Name Isobutyl Alcohol / Isobutanol
Synonym 2-Methyl-1-propanol
CAS No. 78-83-1
Molecular Formula C₄H₁₀O
Hazard Classification Flammable Liquid (Cat. 3); Eye Irritant
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H226: Flammable liquid and vapor; H319: Causes serious eye irritation
Flash Point (Closed Cup) ~28 °C
Boiling Point ~108 °C
Exposure Limits (Typical) TWA: ~50 ppm (varies by regulation)
Routes of Exposure Inhalation, skin contact, eye contact, ingestion
Recommended PPE Chemical goggles, nitrile gloves, protective clothing
Storage Conditions Cool, well-ventilated area; away from ignition sources
Incompatibilities Strong oxidizing agents
Fire-Fighting Media Alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, CO₂

 

 

Why Choose Gneebio as Your Supplier?

As a leading manufacturer and exporter of fine chemicals, Henan Gneebio provides Isobutanol (IBA) that meets both industrial and laboratory-grade standards. We supply to customers across the chemical, pharmaceutical, and materials industries, ensuring consistent quality, reliable logistics, and professional technical support.

 

Our Advantages:

  • We run advanced ISO9001, ISO14001, and GMP-certified production lines.
  • Our products reach over 60 countries with long-term partners in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
  • Ample inventory ensures fast, reliable bulk delivery.
  • Gneebio provides personalized technical and business support from inquiry to after-sales.

 

2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutyl alcohol) Supplier
2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutyl alcohol) Supplier
2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutyl alcohol) Supplier
2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutyl alcohol) Supplier

 

Click here to get the latest isobutanol Supplier market prices for 2026. 

Send Inquiry

whatsapp

Phone

E-mail

Inquiry