Isopropyl alcohol (2 propanol) Physical Properties
- Isopropyl Alcohol is a liquid at room temperature, and its hydroxyl-containing molecular structure gives it a certain polarity. It has a relatively low boiling point, making it highly volatile and able to evaporate quickly in air.
- Its density is lower than that of water, which means it floats on the water surface, but it can still form a uniform solution when mixed with water.
- Isopropyl Alcohol has a low freezing point, so it does not easily solidify in cold environments. Its refractive index is an important physical parameter used to determine its purity.
- It has moderate viscosity and good fluidity, making it easy to transport and handle in industrial processes.
isopropyl alcohol (2 propanol) Chemical Properties
- The chemical properties of Isopropyl Alcohol are mainly determined by its hydroxyl functional group. It can undergo oxidation to form the corresponding ketone.
- Isopropanol can react with various organic acids through esterification to produce esters, which are used in fragrances and solvents. It reacts with active metals to release hydrogen and form the corresponding alkoxides.
- In the presence of dehydrating agents, isopropanol can undergo intramolecular dehydration to form alkenes. It can also participate in halogenation reactions, where the hydroxyl group is replaced by a halogen atom.
- Under strong oxidizing agents, isopropanol can be further oxidized to carbon dioxide and water. Its aqueous solution is neutral and does not significantly change the pH.
- Isopropanol can form coordination compounds with certain metal salts, a property used in analytical chemistry.
- At high temperatures, it may undergo decomposition, producing small molecules. It can also act as a hydrogen donor in certain reduction reactions.
- Isopropyl Alcohol has good solubility for many organic substances, making it a commonly used solvent.
Isopropyl alcohol (2 propanol) uses
Isopropyl alcohol (2 propanol) serves in medical settings as a rubbing alcohol and hand sanitizer, and in industrial and household applications as a solvent. It is a common ingredient in products such as antiseptics, disinfectants, and detergents. More than a million tonnes are produced worldwide annually.
Why Choose Gneebio as Your Supplier?
As a leading manufacturer and exporter of fine chemicals, Henan Gneebio provides isopropyl alcohol (2 propanol) that meets both industrial and laboratory-grade standards. We supply to customers across the chemical, pharmaceutical, and materials industries, ensuring consistent quality, reliable logistics, and professional technical support.
Our Advantages:
- We run advanced ISO9001, ISO14001, and GMP-certified production lines.
- Our products reach over 60 countries with long-term partners in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
- Ample inventory ensures fast, reliable bulk delivery.
- Gneebio provides personalized technical and business support from inquiry to after-sales.
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