Cyclic cyclohexane is saturated hydrocarbon and cyclic cyclohexene is unsaturated hydrocarbon as cyclohexane has one ring whereas cyclohexene has one ring with one double bond.
Comparison Table
| Feature | Cyclohexane (CAS 110-82-7) | Cyclohexene (CAS 110-83-8) |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₆H₁₂ | C₆H₁₀ |
| Structure | Saturated, all single bonds | Unsaturated, one C=C double bond |
| Type | Cycloalkane (alkane) | Cycloalkene (alkene) |
| Physical State | Colorless liquid | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | ~80.7 °C | ~83 °C |
| Reactivity | Relatively stable | More reactive (due to double bond) |
| Main Uses | Solvent, adipic acid & nylon production | Intermediate for nylon, epoxy resins, coatings |
| Combustibility | Flammable | Flammable, more prone to reactions |
Key Applications
- Cyclohexane: Widely used in the production of adipic acid, caprolactam, and nylon fibers, as well as a solvent in chemical processes.
- Cyclohexene: Mainly used as an intermediate for cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, nylon intermediates, and in polymer and coating industries.
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